Pundit ClaimsAI claims by Gary Marcus and Ed Zitron, with the evidence

“GPT-4 will be trained on considerably more, a significant fraction of the internet as a whole.”

What to Expect When You’re Expecting … GPT-4, paragraph 32. The full statement is at the source.

Our reading, the sentence that was checked:

GPT-4 will be trained on considerably more data than GPT-3, a significant fraction of the internet.

Assessment: Unresolved No deadline stated on 2026-10-29 Evidence as of

Where and when Gary Marcus wrote it

Marcus on AI, What to Expect When You’re Expecting … GPT-4, paragraph 32.

Said
Source observed
live page, full text, public
Evidence as of
the cutoff for this assessment
Assessment recorded
assessment marcus-what-to-expect-when-youre-expecting-19aaa4-a1

We recorded 21 claims from this post. See every claim from this post.

The wording above is the version this site observed on 2026-10-29. The source may have been edited after 2022-12-25. This page does not claim the wording was captured then.

What the claim commits to

Kind
Forecast
Deadline, as the speaker wrote it
None stated. This site does not add one.
Deadline state when assessed
No deadline stated
Deadline state on 2026-10-29
No deadline stated (the release’s reference date)

From the speaker

  • GPT-4 will be trained on considerably more
  • GPT-3 was trained on 750
  • a significant fraction of the internet as a whole

Our interpretation

  • The preceding passage supplies gigabytes as the unit and GPT-3 as the comparison.
  • Considerably more requires material growth, not merely exceeding 750 gigabytes by a small amount.
  • Both the relative training-volume assertion and the internet-coverage assertion must hold.
  • Internet coverage concerns distinct content; repeated training passes cannot be counted as additional internet coverage.
  • No numerical fraction or definition of the internet is supplied, so no arbitrary percentage is imposed.

Counts as supported if: Reliable, comparable corpus measurements establish materially more GPT-4 training data than GPT-3 and a substantial share of a clearly defined, contemporaneous internet-content denominator.

Counts as contradicted if: Reliable measurements establish either no material training-data increase or only a negligible share of the relevant internet-content denominator.

Retrospective: these criteria were written after the outcome was public.

Current assessment

Did the forecast come true?

Outcome: Unresolved

The record was checked, and the evidence available by the cutoff does not settle it.

Scored on a plain reading. The speaker named no measure for this claim, so it was judged on the reading an informed reader would take, stated below under our interpretation. Both reviews had to find that reading fair.

Evidence as of
Deadline state when assessed
No deadline stated
Assessment recorded
Policy version
2026-10-28.7

Rationale

A published estimate points toward much more training data, but it does not establish the full claim. Training-token totals are not automatically measurements of unique internet content, and no comparable internet denominator was found. The evidence therefore neither supports nor contradicts the two-part assertion conclusively.

Limitations

  • This is an evidence gap, not evidence that GPT-4 used little data.
  • A text-only interpretation of the internet could produce a different assessment from the literal internet-as-a-whole reading.
  • No deadline was stated; the unresolved issue is disclosure of a completed model's training.

Evidence (1 item)

  • Context only: Our World in Data,

    almost 13 trillion tokens

    Why it matters here: This published estimate points toward a very large training volume. It supplies neither a comparable GPT-3 byte measurement nor the unique-content numerator and internet denominator needed to settle the complete claim.

    Publisher
    Our World in Data
    Kind of source
    Secondary summary
    Describes events of
    Public from

What would settle it

A verified accounting of GPT-4's unique training corpus, a comparable GPT-3 measure, and a defensible contemporaneous internet-content denominator, with sensitivity to reasonable definitions of significant fraction.

Where it was said (1)

Said once in the sources this register covers.

  • : Marcus on AI, What to Expect When You’re Expecting … GPT-4

    GPT-4 will be trained on considerably more, a significant fraction of the internet as a whole.

    Published
    2022-12-25
    Source observed
    , live page
    Access
    full text, public

History

Assessment versions

Recorded events

  1. Assessment publishedBy this site

    First assessment published after both reviews and the final-text check passed.

    About assessment marcus-what-to-expect-when-youre-expecting-19aaa4-a1.