Pundit ClaimsAI claims by Gary Marcus and Ed Zitron, with the evidence

“The first one collapsed; this one has more staying power.”

Happy Groundhog Day, The AI Edition, paragraph 2. The full statement is at the source.

Our reading, the sentence that was checked:

The current revival of neural networks has more staying power than the earlier one, which collapsed.

Assessment: Supported Evidence as of

Where and when Gary Marcus wrote it

Marcus on AI, Happy Groundhog Day, The AI Edition, paragraph 2.

Said
Source observed
live page, full text, public
Evidence as of
the cutoff for this assessment
Assessment recorded
assessment marcus-happy-groundhog-day-the-ai-edition-d1ccc9-a1

We recorded 12 claims from this post. See every claim from this post.

The wording above is the version this site observed on 2026-10-29. The source may have been edited after 2023-02-03. This page does not claim the wording was captured then.

What the claim commits to

Kind
Observation
Deadline, as the speaker wrote it
None stated. This site does not add one.
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Deadline state on 2026-10-29
No horizon (the release’s reference date)

Conditions

  • compared with the earlier neural network rebirth (qualifier, stated by the speaker)

From the speaker

  • 30 years ago
  • in the midst of a rebirth
  • The first one collapsed
  • this one has more staying power

Our interpretation

  • The comparison concerns the connectionist revival of the 1980s and early 1990s and the deep-learning revival observable by February 3, 2023.
  • The ordinary reading of staying power is sustained research activity and established practical adoption, rather than a specified number of years.
  • Collapsed means a substantial retreat in prominence and enthusiasm, not the disappearance of neural-network research.
  • The target period spans both waves because this is a historical comparison. Survival through 2026 is not an additional requirement.

Counts as supported if: Historical evidence establishes a substantial retreat of the earlier revival, while evidence available by the post establishes sustained research and substantially broader practical adoption during the current revival.

Counts as contradicted if: Comparable historical records show no substantial retreat of the earlier revival, or show that the current revival had already suffered a comparable retreat without stronger practical foundations.

Retrospective: these criteria were written after the outcome was public.

Current assessment

Was it true for the period described?

Outcome: Supported

The dated evidence matches what the claim committed to, under the criteria frozen before grading.

Scored on a plain reading. The speaker named no measure for this claim, so it was judged on the reading an informed reader would take, stated below under our interpretation. Both reviews had to find that reading fair.

Evidence as of
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Assessment recorded
Policy version
2026-10-28.7

Rationale

The earlier revival substantially lost prominence, while the current revival had become embedded in widely used products and remained commercially active immediately before the post. That supports the ordinary historical comparison. The earlier wave did not disappear: important research and applications continued. The result therefore depends on reading collapsed as a retreat in prominence.

Limitations

  • This does not establish that the current revival could never collapse.
  • The comparison is qualitative, and the historical account expressly documents continuity during the earlier retreat.

Evidence (3 items)

  • Supports the claim: MIT Press; Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville,

    until 2007.

    Why it matters here: The account dates the retreat from the mid-1990s through 2007. It also records continued technical successes and institutional support, so it supports declining prominence rather than literal extinction.

    Publisher
    MIT Press; Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville
    Kind of source
    Secondary summary
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Supports the claim: Association for Computing Machinery,

    billions of people.

    Why it matters here: ACM describes deep learning as embedded in widely used computing applications. This supports practical entrenchment, although the adoption statement is not an independently audited census.

    Publisher
    Association for Computing Machinery
    Kind of source
    Secondary summary
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Supports the claim: Microsoft,

    one million people

    Why it matters here: Microsoft reported substantial actual use of its AI coding product immediately before the post. Together with the earlier adoption record, this supports continuing commercial relevance.

    Publisher
    Microsoft
    Kind of source
    Company disclosure: the company describing itself, not an independent finding
    Describes events of
    Public from

Where it was said (1)

Said once in the sources this register covers.

  • : Marcus on AI, Happy Groundhog Day, The AI Edition

    The first one collapsed; this one has more staying power.

    Published
    2023-02-03
    Source observed
    , live page
    Access
    full text, public

History

Assessment versions

Recorded events

  1. Assessment publishedBy this site

    First assessment published after both reviews and the final-text check passed.

    About assessment marcus-happy-groundhog-day-the-ai-edition-d1ccc9-a1.