Pundit ClaimsAI claims by Gary Marcus and Ed Zitron, with the evidence

The Year of the Big-Balled Rat

We recorded 8 claims from this post. 2 were checked against evidence. 6 can’t be checked. Read the post at its source.

Claims from this post (8)

In the order they appear in the post. Each quotation is the speaker’s words in this post. A label such as “Supported” or “Can’t be checked” is the claim’s current assessment; its page has the evidence and the reasons.

  1. Assessment: Can’t be checkedSaid

    Forecast

    “And it may get a lot worse.”

    Our reading: Generative AI's damage to science may get a lot worse.

    No horizon

  2. Assessment: SupportedSaid

    Observation

    “GenAI is messing with science.”

    Our reading: Generative AI is currently damaging science.

    No horizon Evidence as of

    Limitation: The conclusion concerns an identifiable publication failure, not the frequency or aggregate consequences of such failures.

  3. Assessment: UnresolvedSaid

    Observation

    “Two clearest examples so far this year, are the now retracted paper with the above-mentioned rat and a new lithium battery paper, with an opening sentence clearly written by an LLM.”

    Our reading: In 2024 so far, a now-retracted paper with an AI-generated rat image and a lithium battery paper with an LLM-written opening sentence are the clearest examples of GenAI contaminating science.

    No horizon Evidence as of

    Limitation: The factual examples are strongly corroborated, but only the rat example was verified within the target period.

  4. Assessment: Can’t be checkedSaid

    Observation

    “I am guessing there may be other errors in that paper, too, given the well-known tendency of LLMs to hallucinate in plausible ways that may initially escape notice.”

    Our reading: LLMs tend to hallucinate in plausible ways that may escape notice, so the lithium battery paper may contain other errors.

    No horizon

  5. Assessment: Can’t be checkedSaid

    Forecast

    “I understand the utility in using LLMs for writing and illustration etc, particularly for nonnative speakers, but the long term consequences on science may be severe.”

    Our reading: Although using LLMs for writing and illustration has utility, particularly for nonnative speakers, the long-term consequences of LLM use on science may be severe.

    No horizon

    Qualifier: long term

  6. Assessment: Can’t be checkedSaid

    Forecast

    “GenAI-created garbage could quickly overwhelm their reviewing processes, leading to a precipitous drop in reputation.”

    Our reading: GenAI-created garbage submissions could quickly overwhelm journals' reviewing processes and cause a precipitous drop in their reputation.

    No horizon

  7. Assessment: Can’t be checkedSaid

    Forecast

    “As ever, LLM developers are unlikely to be held to account.”

    Our reading: LLM developers are unlikely to be held accountable for GenAI damage to scientific publishing.

    No horizon

  8. Assessment: Can’t be checkedSaid

    Forecast

    “Side note:, this is also a potential five-alarm fire for journal publishers, since for them reputation is all they have got.”

    Our reading: GenAI-generated content in papers is a potential major crisis for journal publishers because their value rests on reputation.

    No horizon